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Event Recap Events Lung Research News

4th Annual Lung Research Symposium

Wednesday, May 9th, 2018, 1:30 – 4:30PM, Carrie Hall and Cabot Atrium 

The Brigham Research Institute Lung Research Center hosted its annual research symposium and poster session that began in Carrie Hall with a keynote address by Jack Elias, MD, Dean of Medicine and Biological Sciences at Brown University. Dr. Elias prefaced his address to the standing-room only crowd by first remarking on the high turnout and impressive nature of the event. He noted that all institutions should be fostering the types of interactions that take place at events like this, which connect people with each other as well as the science.  

While presenting his research on “Chitinase-like Proteins in Lung Injury, Repair and Disease,” Dr. Elias highlighted the importance of transitioning from work in “mouse to man and back again” to identify, validate and further interrogate the molecular underpinnings of diseases. This approach allowed his lab to make great strides in understanding how a ubiquitous class of proteins (chitinases in mice and chintinase-like proteins in humans) play a critical role in several diseases including asthma, fibrosis, lung cancer and several metabolic disorders. The exhaustive interrogation of the pathways in which these proteins act, eventually led to the development of antibodies with the potential for treating several of these diseases through immunotherapeutic approaches. At the end of his talk, Dr. Elias made a point to specifically address the younger attendees, encouraging them to always be curious and to take advantage of every opportunity and resource that they can, especially since they are part of this “great institution with great people.”  

Following a brief Q&A, an interactive poster session was held in Cabot Atrium featuring 56 posters highlighting the extensive depth of lung biology research at BWH. From the minute the poster session began to the final moments before the awardees were announced, there was a tangible feeling of enthusiasm and an atmosphere of collaboration. As Dr. Elias mentioned in his talk, these poster sessions are a gateway to creating a unified approach to education and science.  

During the session, a panel of judges evaluated the posters and selected twelve for recognition.  Lung Research Center co-Chairs Raphael Bueno, MD, Bruce Levy, MD and Edwin Silverman MD, PhD presented six participants with honorable mentions, and awarded six $1,000 prizes to the poster winners. Antonio Arciniegas, MD, Patrick Burkett, MD/PhD, Moshe Lapidot, MD, Sergio Poli, MD, Phuwanat Sakornsakolpat, MD, and Jeong Yun received honorable mentions. The prize winners were N. Quynh Chu, MD, Daniel Dwyer, PhD, Kathleen Lee-Sarwar, MD, Nahal Masouri, MD, Benjamin Stump, MD/MPH, and Katherine Walker, MD/MSc.   

A goal of the BRI, and a goal of these types of events, is to increase the visibility of Brigham research and showcase the hard work and dedication of our investigators. The symposium and poster session highlighted the exciting studies within the lung community, as well as encouraged cross-collaborative research efforts. At the conclusion of the symposium, the attendees were left with a greater sense of the lung research at BWH while those presenting posters felt truly appreciated by the larger BWH community. 

Poster Winners

N.Quynh Chu, MD:3D-Printed Modeling of the Airway and Lung Lesions for Bronchoscopy Training 

Daniel Dwyer, PhD: Single cell deconstruction of airway disease identifies allergic inflammatory memory in human respiratory epithelial progenitor cells 

Kathleen Lee-Sarwar, MD: Early Life Intestinal Metabolites Are Associated with Childhood Asthma 

Nahal Mansouri, MD: Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Exosomes Prevent and Revert Experimental Pulmonary Fibrosis Through Systemic Modulation of Monocyte Phenotypes 

Benjamin Stump, MD, M: A High Throughput Drug Screen Identifies Glycogen Synthase Kinase (GSK)-3β Inhibition as a Key Regulator of Lymphangiogenesis. 

Katherine Walker, MD, MSc: 15-epi-Lipoxin A4 resolves pathogen-initiated lung inflammation by inducing regulators of NF-κB 

Honorable Mentions

Antonio Arciniegas, MD: Extrapulmonary Expression of Surfactant Protein D and Modulation of the Gut Microbiom 

Patrick Burkett, MD, PhD: CLEC-2 regulates innate immune homeostasis in the lung 

Moshe Lapidot, MD: Oncogenic features of KDM4A histone demethylase in mesothelioma 

Sergio Poli, MD: sc-RNAseq of human lung explants depicts the lung cellular landscape and identifies different cell roles in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 

Phuwanat Sakornsakolpat, MD: Genetic risk scores for COPD: identifying high risk individuals and understanding disease pathways 

Jeong Yun: Single cell RNA sequencing analysis of Hhip+/- age associated emphysema model reveals cell type specific changes related to inflammatory pathways 

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Event Recap Events News

BRI Core and Resources Fair & Staff Appreciation Event

On Monday, April 30th, more than 70 research faculty, trainees, and staff gathered together in the Hale Building for Transformative Medicine for the BRI’s annual Cores and Resources Fair. The fair is an opportunity for core facilities, as well as other entities that support the research mission, to showcase various resources available to the research community. The event offers a chance for all attendees, including the core representatives themselves, to create connections and conversations about the work they do and to explore potential collaborations. This year, 16 tables featured resources that spanned disciplines and educated interested community members on the vast number of tools and technologies available through cores such as the BRI Single Cell Genomics Core, Metabolic Core and the Survey and Data Management Core. Additionally, research staff members each received a gift as a small token of appreciation for their hard work and dedication to research at Brigham.

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Event Recap Events News

April 10th BRI Research Faculty and Trainee Lunch: Post-doctoral Fellows

The Brigham Research Institute (BRI) hosted a group of post-doctoral fellows and research leadership for an open discussion of the various opportunities and resources available to post-docs. The event aimed to learn more about the needs and concerns of researchers at this specific rank, while offering a chance for post-docs to provide feedback directly to the BRI Executive Committee. The conversation touched on ongoing initiatives, mentoring programs, funding for research, and career development. This luncheon highlighted the resources available through the Brigham Research Institute, the Development Office, and the Office of Research Careers, as well as highlighting specific individuals to get in touch with should further questions arise. Post-docs were encouraged to take advantage of the numerous opportunities for engagement including the BRI’s new Research Roundtables: Dialogues and Discussions (R2D2) series, which is organized around research interests, as well as thematic sessions like the upcoming Lung Research Symposium and the Cardio Renal Research Symposium, both of which offer opportunities for post-docs to represent their work and earn recognition awards. Post-docs noted that there is a need for more career development seminars and workshops, which will be available through the Office for Research Careers and the office for Research Education going forward. Forums such as these are a component of a strong support system at BWH that postdocs can rely on when facing challenges.

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Event Recap News

2018 Cambridge Science Festival: Brigham Science Fair

Brigham staff joined local families, students and community members in the Hale Building for Transformative Medicine to experience science in an interactive way on April 19. As part of this year’s Cambridge Science Festival, the Brigham Research Institute (BRI) hosted a “science fair,” providing attendees an up-close look at cutting-edge projects at the Brigham.

“This science fair was a great success, drawing in an impressive crowd of all ages and interests and giving our remarkable researchers a chance to showcase their incredible work,” said Jacqueline M. Slavik, PhD, executive director of the BRI.

The event featured hands-on demonstrations to make science interesting and accessible for everyone from scientists to young children. The Pediatric/Newborn Medicine Research table combined education and entertainment with various brain science activities, including an arts-and-crafts station.

Another exhibit, Gas Man, used a computer simulation to show attendees the path of anesthesia uptake and distribution throughout the body. The Zebrafish Core Facility hosted a table where guests could learn about how these miniscule water-dwellers are used in laboratories to study behavior, diabetes, heart disease, regeneration, stem cell biology and cancer.

Visitors crowded around the Tactical Neurosurgical Team’s interactive demonstration of the head-mounted mixed reality navigation system. An augmented and virtual reality display also drew in a mass of people, all vying for the chance to try out the medical imaging device, which is used to view and annotate imaging scans.

Sat Bir Singh Khalsa, PhD, of the Division of Sleep Medicine, led several meditative yoga sessions based in science, allowing those who participated to find a sense of inner peace within their busy, everyday lives. Finally, the Drinker Iron Lung, whose roots trace back to the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, stood as a notable piece of history in medicine and science. Even as it was wheeled down the halls of the hospital in advance of the fair, it was a showstopper. Jeffrey Drazen, MD, chief of the Division of Medical Communications, presented the device’s history as people gathered to see – and even climb inside – a machine that saved the lives of countless polio victims starting in 1929.

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Cardiovascular, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Event Recap News

7th Annual Obesity Incubator Session Event Recap

On Monday, March 26th, clinicians and researchers convened at the 7th Annual Obesity Incubator Session hosted by the Cardiovascular, Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders (CVDM) Research Center of the Brigham Research Institute to address the significant challenges associated with this public health crisis. The goal of the event was to promote cross-collaborative research and stimulate new ideas for further investigation in the fields of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

Keynote speaker, Dr. Rudy Leibel, Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine and Director of the New York Obesity Nutrition Research Center at Columbia University, has focused his research on the genetics of obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes. He delivered a thought provoking presentation describing the innovative methods his lab has employed using stem cells to elucidate the genetic basis of human metabolic diseases.  Special guest speaker, Dr. Rachel Carmody, Assistant Professor in Human Evolutionary Biology and Director of the Nutritional & Microbial Ecology Laboratory at Harvard University, captivated audiences with her research on the gut microbiome and how it responds to diet. Her unique perspective and approach to understanding human metabolism considers the human body as an ecosystem and combines experimental techniques from evolutionary biology, nutrition, physiology, microbiology, and metagenomics.

To begin this 7th Annual Obesity Incubator, Dr. Leibel and Dr. Carmody’s presentations were preceded by three short talks selected from the research community: Instructor, Deirdre Tobias, Sc.D., from Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Assistant Professor, Laura Holsen, Ph.D. from Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Postdoctoral Fellow, J. Humberto Trevino-Villarreal, M.D., Ph.D., from Harvard School of Public Health.

The subsequent poster session featured ­­21 research projects from assistant professors, instructors, and postdoctoral researchers/clinical fellows. These posters displayed current work in obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, drawing in a large crowd of people that initiated many enthusiastic conversations among the scientific community. While the judges had a hard decision to make with the impressive breadth of abstracts, they, ultimately, chose to award three researchers that stood out among the rest; Postdoctoral Fellow ­­­­­­­­­­­­­Jingyi Qian, Ph.D. from Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Postdoctoral Fellow Mehmet Furkan Burak, M.D. from Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Chan School of Public Health, and Instructor Samir Softic, M.D. from Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Boston Children’s Hospital.

Agenda

Invited Speakers

Dietary sensitivity of the gut microbiome: considerations for metabolic disease
Rachel Carmody, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University

Stem cell-based strategies to elucidate human metabolic disease
Rudolph L. Leibel, MD., Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University

 

Selected Speakers

Circulating Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in a Prospective Cohort of US Women
Deirdre K. Tobias*, Patrick R. Lawler, Paulo H. Harada, Olga V. Demler, Paul M Ridker, JoAnn E. Manson, Susan Cheng, Samia Mora

Hypothalamic and nucleus accumbens cerebral blood flow vary as a function of long-term carbohydrate-to-fat ratio diets
Laura M. Holsen*, Hilal Cerit, Belinda Lennerz, Scott Hoge, Taryn Hye, Priyanka Moondra, Jill M. Goldstein, Cara B. Ebbeling, and David Ludwig


Activation of an hepatic CREBH-ApoA5 axis increases peripheral VLDL-triglyceride clearance in response to dietary protein restriction
J Humberto Treviño-Villarreal*, Justin Reynolds, Alex Bartelt, Kent Langston, Michael MacArthur, Sarah Mitchell, Kaspar Trocha, Joerg Heeren, C. Keith Ozaki, Luigi Fontana, and James R. Mitchell

 Poster Winners

Sex differences in the effects of circadian misalignment on appetite hormones and substrate utilization
Jingyi Qian*, Rosanna Caputo, Christopher J Morris, Frank AJL Scheer


A Monoclonal anti- aP2 Antibody treats type 2 diabetes and Fatty Liver Disease
M. Furkan Burak*, Karen Inouye, Ariel White, Alexandra Lee, Gurol Tuncman, Ediz S. Calay, Motohiro Sekiya, Amir Tirosh, Kosei Eguchi, Gabriel Birrane, Helen Neale, Carl Doyle, Adrian Moore, and Gökhan S. Hotamisligil


Dietary Sugars Alter Fatty Acid Oxidation and Mitochondrial Function in Part Via Hyperacetylation of Mitochondrial Proteins in Liver
Samir Softic*, Jesse G. Meyer, Guo-Xiao Wang, Manoj K. Gupta, Hans P.M.M. Lauritzen, Shiho Fujisaka, Dolors Serra, Laura Herrero, Jennifer Willoughby, Kevin Fitzgerald, Olga Ilkayeva, Christopher B. Newgard, Bradford W. Gibson, Birgit Schilling, David E. Cohen, C. Ronald Kahn.

*Denotes that this person was the poster presenter/speaker

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News

Brigham Mobile Research Platform Offers Tools for the Digital Age

Today, people use their phones for almost everything: ordering food, organizing finances or scheduling out their day-to-day tasks. Mobile devices are becoming the most used tool in people’s lives. But there is one area where mobile devices may be underused: research studies.

It can be challenging to get accurate and real-time data when conducting a population-based research study in a hospital or lab setting. Many studies rely on patient self-reporting – which in turns relies on a patient’s ability to recall details precisely and accurately. Using a phone as a data collection tool could give the patient the ability to log their symptoms, activities and more in real time. But secure, research-oriented tools for doing so can be hard to find.

At a recent Brigham Research Institute’s Research Connection Live Lunch, Yvonne Lee, MD, director of pain research in the BWH Division of Rheumatology, touched on these challenges. Lee and her team had been struggling to get daily data from patients in a secure, HIPAA-compliant fashion for their research projects on rheumatoid arthritis.

 

Read the full article in Clinical & Research News

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News

CALL FOR NOMINATIONS for the BRI Research Oversight Committee (ROC)

[vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_column_text]We would like to announce a Call for Nominations for FOUR elected members of the BRI Research Oversight Committee to serve from October 2017-September 2020. The available positions and terms are:

 

Basic Science Senior Faculty Clinical Research Senior Faculty
Clinical Research Junior Faculty Population Science Junior Faculty

 

BACKGROUND:  The Brigham Research Institute (BRI) is governed by the ROC. The ROC is made up of department representatives, BRI Center and Program Co-Chairs, and the BRI Executive Committee. The ROC was established to foster transparency and accountability in the decision making process for the research enterprise and to plan new strategic initiatives. Please visit the BRI website to learn more about the BRI and the composition of the ROC.

 

PURPOSE:  Representatives will participate in discussions, promote the interests of their community within the BRI and report back to their respective communities on items of interest. The representatives will gain valuable experience and exposure to the oversight and management of a large research enterprise. This is a great opportunity to get involved with the research leadership and strategic direction of the research agenda at BWH.

 

REQUIREMENTS:  Representatives are expected to attend monthly ROC meetings held in the Zinner Boardroom from 7:30-9:00am on the fourth Thursday of each month.

 

ELIGIBILITY: Instructors and Assistant Professors are eligible for the junior faculty positions and Associate Professors and Professors are eligible for the senior faculty position.

 

TERMS/TIMEFRAME: Representatives should plan to serve one three-year term on the ROC, with the possibility of a renewal. Nominations will be accepted until August 22. Elections will conclude in October 2017 and terms will be from October 2017 – September 2020.

PROCESS:  A call for nominations issued to the entire BWH community – nominations accepted at https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/BRI_ROC_nom_2017

  • Nominees will be contacted and asked to accept or decline their candidacy
  • Candidates will be asked to write a brief statement of intent to be posted (along with a photo)
  • An election will be held to choose the representatives

 

NOMINATIONS:  BWH employees may nominate themselves or their peers by Monday August 22 by visiting https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/BRI_ROC_nom_2017

 

QUESTIONS:  Further questions can be directed to the BRI, at bwhbri@partners.org[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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News

What’s New in Research – July 2017

[vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_column_text]Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), an extremely aggressive brain cancer, is a very complex disease. It is characterized by a fast-growing tumor in the brain composed of many subpopulations of cells, including glioblastoma stem cells, which play a crucial role in glioblastoma initiation, expansion and therapy-resistance. GBM’s diverse make up – termed heterogeneity – is of clinical importance because it is a key factor that leads to treatment failure, allowing the tumor to become resistant to treatment or for cancer to recur.

One way to identify different glioblastoma subtypes is by looking at the specific microRNA expressed in the patient derived GBM stem cells. In several types of cancer cells, including glioblastoma cells, microRNA expression isn’t regulated properly. In a new study published in Cell Reports, BWH researchers examined a specific microRNA, miR-128, to help identify glioblastoma subtypes and to determine if altering the microRNA’s presence in glioblastoma cells could change the tumor’s subtype.

“RNA is increasingly recognized as a snapshot of a cell at a given moment in time and therefore gives unique insight into the disease biology,” said lead author Arun Kumar Rooj, PhD, of the Department of Neurosurgery at BWH. “Understanding the dynamic spectrum of cells and their non-coding RNA signatures is critical for advancing therapeutic strategies that will be capable of overcoming the complexity of this disease.”

The researchers looked at miR-128 expression in diverse populations of glioblastoma cells. They identified the “proneural” subtype as having high levels of miR-128 compared to the mesenchymal tumors, which had significantly lower levels of this particular microRNA. Interestingly, they also found that if they raised or lowered the levels of miR-128, they could induce one subtype of tumor to transition into a new subtype.

Read more about Using a microRNA to Shift the Makeup of Glioblastoma Subtypes and other new research stories at BWH Clinical and Research News[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Event Recap Events News

2017 Summer Undergraduate Research Interns – Welcome Lunch

[vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_column_text]The Brigham Research Institute (BRI) hosted a welcome lunch for its 2017 summer undergraduate research interns on Tue, June 6th. Four BRI research centers  – the Cardiovascular, Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders Research Center (CVDM), the Infectious & Immunologic Diseases (IID) Research Center, the Musculoskeletal Research Center (MSK) and the Neurosciences Research Center (NRC) are together sponsoring a total of 15  interns this year. This represents a 3-fold increase in the number of students from last year when the program was launched. Participating host labs this year from the different Centers include those of:

Drs. Ana Anderson, Anuj Bellare, Lynn Bry,  Karen Costenbader, Mark Feinberg, Julie Glowacki, Melissa St. Hilaire, Keith Ozaki , Andrew Phillips, Eric Sheu, Indranil Sinha, Ali Tavakkoli, Jessica Whited, Tracy Young-Pearse, Joe Zhou

 

The interns are coming to BWH from various institutions in the U.S including:[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”19914″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image” qode_css_animation=””][vc_column_text]Bates College, Boston College, Boston University, Bowdoin College, Carleton College , Clemson University, Columbia University, Harvard University, Hunter College, Lehigh University, Michigan State University, Northeastern University, Pennsylvania State University, Tufts University and the University of Florida[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”15px”][vc_empty_space height=”15px”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_column_text]Dr. Mark Feinberg, CoChair, CVDM Center delivered the welcome remarks at the lunch which was an opportunity for the interns and their host lab representatives to meet each other. The interns will commence their 10-week internship today. At the end of the internship period, the BRI will host an electronic poster session (Thu, Aug 10th ) to showcase the research performed by the interns during their time at BWH. The BRI Summer Research Internship Program provides undergraduate students with a focused and challenging research experience in a cutting-edge science laboratory in either basic, clinical or translational research with the goal of nurturing the next generation of researchers and clinician scientists[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_gallery interval=”3″ images=”19902,19903,19904,19899,19895,19893,19892,19897,19891,19900,19896,19905″ img_size=”full”][vc_empty_space][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Cardiovascular, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Event Recap Events News

6th Annual Obesity Research Incubator Session Recap

Friday, April 28, 2017

The Cardiovascular, Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders (CVDM) Research Center hosted their sixth annual obesity incubator session on Friday, April 28th, 1 – 4PM. The goal of this session is to bring together BWH clinicians and researchers working in the fields of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, to address this challenging public health crisis by promoting cross-collaborative research efforts and stimulating new ideas for further investigation.